Body
Questions
- What is the difference between syncing a folder and adding a shortcut to it?
- Should I sync a Teams channel or add a shortcut to it?
- How do I make Teams channel files show up in File Explorer or Finder?
- Do I have to set this up on every computer I use?
- Can I work on Teams files when I'm offline?
- Does either option use up my OneDrive storage or my hard drive space?
- If I delete a file from a synced Teams folder, does it delete it for everyone?
- Can I sync a folder and add a shortcut to it at the same time?
- Why does the same folder appear twice on my computer?
- How do I switch from syncing to a shortcut, or back again?
Environment
This article applies to Bowdoin students, faculty, and staff who want Microsoft Teams channel files, or a folder someone has shared with them, to appear in File Explorer on Windows 11 or Finder on macOS.
- Files shared in a Teams channel are stored in a connected SharePoint library. OneDrive is what connects those libraries to your computer.
- OneDrive must be installed and signed in with your Bowdoin account. See Set Up the OneDrive Sync Client in the Related Articles section.
- In some versions of Teams, a channel's Shared tab is labeled Files. They are the same place.
- After you choose Add shortcut to OneDrive, you are asked where to put it: Shortcuts or My files. Some older versions add it straight to My files without asking.
Resolution
The short answer
Most people should add a shortcut. It follows you to every computer and device you sign in to, it performs better, and removing it later is a single click that cannot harm anyone else's files. Choose Sync only for the specific situations listed under When to sync instead below.
Two ways to reach the same files
Both options put the folder in File Explorer or Finder. Both leave the files in the cloud until you open them, so neither one immediately fills up your hard drive. Neither one copies or duplicates anything, and neither one changes who can see the files.
The difference is where the connection lives.
- Add shortcut to OneDrive puts the connection in your OneDrive account. Because it lives in your account, it appears on every computer you sign in to, and in OneDrive on the web and on your phone.
- Sync puts the connection on one specific computer. It does not follow you. If you use a desktop and a laptop, you have to set it up twice.
They land in different places, and this trips people up. A shortcut lives in your own OneDrive, so it appears inside OneDrive - Bowdoin College in the sidebar. A synced library appears under a separate Bowdoin College entry, outside your OneDrive. The two entries sit near each other and read almost identically, so if you are looking for a folder and cannot find it, check both.
Compare the two options
Add shortcut to OneDrive compared with Sync
| Feature |
Add shortcut to OneDrive |
Sync |
| Where the connection lives |
Your OneDrive account |
One computer |
| Where it appears on your computer |
Inside OneDrive - Bowdoin College, in the Shortcuts folder if you choose that destination |
Under the separate Bowdoin College entry, outside your OneDrive |
| Appears on other computers you sign in to |
Yes, automatically |
No, set it up again on each one |
| Appears in OneDrive on the web and on mobile |
Yes |
No |
| Performance |
Microsoft's recommended option |
Slower, especially on large libraries |
| Work offline |
Yes — mark files or folders Always keep on this device |
Yes — same setting, and better suited to large amounts of offline content |
| Uses your OneDrive storage quota |
No. Shared content counts against the owner's storage, not yours |
No, but it does use space on your hard drive |
| What you can add |
Folders only, not individual files |
A library, or selected folders within it |
| Undoing it |
Remove shortcut. Takes effect everywhere at once |
Stop sync on that computer, then delete the leftover local folder as a separate step |
| Risk of damaging shared files |
Low. Removing a shortcut never deletes anything |
Higher. Deleting a still-connected synced folder deletes it for the whole team |
When to add a shortcut
This covers most people, most of the time:
- You use more than one computer, or you switch between a desktop and a laptop.
- You want the folder available on your phone or in OneDrive on the web as well.
- You need day-to-day access to a department Team or a folder a colleague shared with you.
- You want to be able to back out cleanly without any risk to shared files.
For the steps, see Add a Shortcut to a Teams Channel or Shared Folder in OneDrive in the Related Articles section.
When to sync instead
Sync is the better choice in a few specific cases:
- You need only part of a large library and you want to choose which folders come across. This is the one thing a shortcut cannot do — a shortcut brings the whole folder you point it at. See Set Up Selective Syncing in Microsoft OneDrive in the Related Articles section.
- You work offline often and need a large amount of content available on one particular computer.
- You use a program that needs a fixed, predictable folder path — some research, statistical, and design applications do.
Note: You do not need to sync a channel in order to move files into it, and you should not switch to sync in order to do so. A shortcut and a sync upload files in exactly the same way. See Move Files into a Microsoft Teams Channel in the Related Articles section.
For the steps, and for what syncing does to shared files, see Sync Teams Channels and Shared Folders to Your Computer in the Related Articles section. Read that article before you start — syncing creates a live, two-way connection, and there are a few ways to lose files with it that a shortcut does not have.
Do not use both on the same folder
Pick one. For a whole library, OneDrive will not let you have both. If you try to sync a library you already hold a shortcut to, you get the message "Sorry, we can't sync this folder. You're already syncing a shortcut to a folder from this shared library." The same block applies in the other direction. This is by design, not a fault.
One combination does slip past that block: a shortcut to a folder inside a library you also sync. The folder then appears in both places, and deleting what looks like a redundant copy deletes the shared original. If you have both, remove one. See Add a Shortcut to a Teams Channel or Shared Folder in OneDrive in the Related Articles section.
Switch from syncing to a shortcut
Do these steps in order. Reversing them leaves you with the duplicate problem described above.
- Confirm that everything in the synced folder has finished uploading. The OneDrive icon should show a green checkmark on Windows, or a solid cloud on macOS.
- Stop the sync, then remove the leftover local folder, following Sync Teams Channels and Shared Folders to Your Computer in the Related Articles section.
- Add the shortcut, following Add a Shortcut to a Teams Channel or Shared Folder in OneDrive in the Related Articles section.
Switch from a shortcut to syncing
- Remove the shortcut first, following Add a Shortcut to a Teams Channel or Shared Folder in OneDrive in the Related Articles section.
- Then sync the folder, following Sync Teams Channels and Shared Folders to Your Computer in the Related Articles section.
Best practices for either option
- Bring across only the channel or folder you actually need, not the whole library. This is the single biggest factor in whether OneDrive stays fast and error-free.
- Treat both kinds of folder as live, shared locations. Anything you change or delete affects everyone on the channel right away.
- Reorganize files in Teams or SharePoint on the web, not by renaming and moving folders in File Explorer or Finder.
- Review what you have connected once or twice a year and remove what you no longer use.
- Do not sync on a shared or public computer. A shortcut is also inappropriate there, since it follows your account.
- Follow department and IT guidance when handling sensitive files.
Limits worth knowing
- You can add up to 100 folder shortcuts from a single person's OneDrive or from one Teams site, and up to 1,000 shortcuts in total.
- Syncing has its own limits on how many items one computer can handle before performance suffers.
Bowdoin's limits for file size, path length, item counts, and file naming are listed in one place. See Best Practices and Limitations in Teams, SharePoint, and OneDrive in the Related Articles section.
If a folder does not appear
- Confirm OneDrive is running and signed in with your Bowdoin account.
- Give it a few minutes. A newly added shortcut takes a little while to reach a second computer.
- If you do not see Sync or Add shortcut to OneDrive on a folder, you may have read-only access, or you may not be a member of that Team yet. Check with a Team owner.
- For sync errors specifically, see Troubleshoot Microsoft OneDrive Sync Errors in the Related Articles section.
Additional Help
If you need further assistance, you have several options:
- Bowdoin Bot: Chat with Bowdoin Bot directly from any KB page for instant answers.
- Phone: Call the Bowdoin College Service Desk at (207) 725-3030.
- In person: Visit the Tech Hub in Smith Union during business hours.
- Submit a ticket: Request assistance through the Service Catalog.
Additional Resources